Which condition is characterized by hypertension and may develop into preeclampsia?

Gestational hypertension is characterized by the development of new-onset hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation in a woman who previously had normal blood pressure. It arises during pregnancy and can progress to preeclampsia if additional symptoms such as proteinuria or signs of organ dysfunction develop. While chronic hypertension refers to high blood pressure that was present prior to pregnancy, gestational hypertension specifically refers to the onset of elevated blood pressure that occurs during the pregnancy period. Unlike normal blood pressure, which does not indicate any hypertensive condition, gestational hypertension signifies a potential risk factor for further complications, including the development of preeclampsia.

Therefore, identifying gestational hypertension is crucial in managing the health of both the mother and the fetus. Monitoring and early intervention can be necessary to prevent progression to more severe conditions, highlighting the importance of recognizing this specific hypertensive condition during pregnancy.